The United States Postal Service delivers to nearly 153 million addresses across the country. The USPS began operations on July 1, 1971. The Post Office Department was replaced with an independent government agency, the United States Postal Service. Post Office was reorganised in 1970 with the introduction of the Postal Reorganization Act. By 1896, postal service delivery expanded into rural areas and the first airmail service began in 1918. Originally focused on deliveries in cities, parcel post service between the United States and other countries was introduced in 1887 beginning with Canada. The Post Office Department was created in 1792. The first centralised postal service was created in 1691 with the North American Postal Service, although the USPS traces its roots to 1775 when the first postmaster general was appointed and the United States Post Office was created. The first independent postal services in the United States were formed in the North American colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia. Tracking is not available for Priority Mail International Flat Rate Envelopes or Priority Mail International Small Flat Rate Boxes. International mailing classes with tracking ability include Express, Express Guaranteed and Priority. Charges from $0.23 when paid online and from $1.05 for other types of mail sent with the USPS. USPS Tracking is provided at no charge for Priority Mail, Standard Post, Parcel Select, First Class Package Service and First Class Mail parcels. In these cases, basic information about when an item went out for delivery will be provided rather than step-by-step information as the item travels through the USPS network. USPS Tracking provides additional details that may not be offered with label or receipt numbers alone, for example, when sending Certified Mail or Registered Mail. USPS Tracking may be purchased online or at a Post Office, depending on the mail class that is selected. Services with label numbers include Certified Mail, Collect on Delivery, Global Express Guaranteed, Priority Mail Express International, Priority Mail Express, Priority Mail International, Priority Mail, Registered Mail, Signature Confirmation and USPS Tracking. Items shipped with Priority Mail Express will include point-by-point tracking details, while mail and parcels sent with other services will only show when an item went out for delivery. USPS Tracking here provides the status of parcels and other mail items with a label or receipt number. All mail is printed with a bar code that is used to determine the destination as the item moves through the USPS system. Mail is typically sorted using an automated system, although physical inspection and sorting may be needed when an address cannot be identified by the system. Each centre is connected with the USPS’s national network. Individual centres are responsible for sorting mail in a given region, typically within a radius of about 320 kilometres or 200 miles. All mail collected by the USPS are sorted through over 250 Processing and Distribution Centers located across the United States.
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